How the U.S. Government Forged a Surveillance Society

On September 12, 2001, President George W. Bush invited members of
Congress and the media for a meeting in the cabinet room of the White
House. The mood was understandably anxious, somber: the World Trade
Center lay in rubble, the Pentagon had a hole gouged into it, and
shock and awe had settled over the United States. One of the most
extraordinary periods of American history – what would come to be
known as the “Post 9-11 Era” – was beginning.
The
president gravely laid out the situation and the steps his
administration would take to secure the homeland, but during the
course of the meeting he also made this significant declaration: “We
will not allow this enemy to win the war by changing our way of life
or restricting our freedoms.”
Those were heroic words of
principle and patriotism in a traumatic time, but history would show
that the federal government’s reaction to the terrorist threat was the exact
opposite than the protection of freedoms. Instead, government rushed
in with a massive plan to create a surveillance society, intending to
watch and document every action by the American people as a means of
ultimate security.
First, Congress passed the Patriot Act,
giving law enforcement powers to circumvent many Constitutional
guarantees to personal privacy and home security. Then Congress
created the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The department
immediately became an army of more than 170,000 employees by
combining twenty two existing federal agencies, including the Border
Patrol, Coast Guard, Secret Service, FEMA, Immigration and
Naturalization Service, Customs Service, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection, Federal Protective Service, FBI’s Computer Incident
Response Center, and several more lesser agencies of the same type. In
the middle of this rush for security, Congress created the
Transportation Security Agency (TSA). Also born in this Post 9/11 era
were state fusion centers with the intention of combining federal,
state, and local law enforcement agencies into instant response teams,
intending to eliminate bureaucratic overlap and red tape, in case of
another terrorist attack or Hurricane Katrina-type
disasters.
Finally, Congress passed the REAL ID Act, promoted
as an attempt to standardize the process and format for creation of
all state drivers’ licenses to achieve increased security.
Proponents argued that, under REAL ID, we will know that anyone
carrying a drivers’ license is legal in this country and therefore
not a threat.
What most Americans do not know is that the blue
print for REAL ID did not originate in the United States, but in the
backrooms of a United Nations organization called the International
Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). That organization is tasked with
the goal of creating a one-size-fits-all international
identification system using massive data banks that contain
individual biometric information on nearly everyone in the world.
Biometrics is defined as measurement of the body. One might correctly
think of fingerprinting, iris scans, and facial recognition as
biometrics.
In compliance to this goal, REAL ID mandates a
certain picture quality for all drivers’ licenses. Those photos are
to comply with the ICAO’s Document 9303 biometric format. Your
photo taken by a local DMV is run through special software which
measures and analyzes the unique identifiable characteristics of your
face. The process results in a unique numeric code which identifies a
person according to facial measurements. In other words, under REAL
ID, using the adopted standard of the ICAO, your face is reduced to a
number code, a number which is read by a computer and be tracked by
surveillance cameras worldwide.
Why would the United States
agree to implement such a system? What happened to the promise that
we would not let the terrorists change our way of life? How did the
United States move from a free society, bent on preserving our
freedoms in a dangerous terrorist-filled world, to one of total
surveillance over the actions of every citizen? What was the unseen
hand that led to such decisions?
The international focus on
drivers’ licenses through REAL ID came as a result of plans for
international biometric passports. Passports, of course, are a
control device of travelers both coming and going through US borders.
Discussion regarding the use of E-Passports started soon after 9/11.
It was not until the Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform
Act of 2002 that our federal government put in place the framework
for the issuance of E-Passports. E-Passports utilize both biometric
technology and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)
technology.
Focusing on passports, however, was about to
create an international problem for the US government that would
force it to accelerate and expand its surveillance plans, leading to
a global surveillance system beyond what most in Congress
intended.
Using the excuse that the US government wanted to
learn as much about Al- Qaeda as possible, the US began to dictate to
foreign governments that they also needed to implement E-Passports.
Without them, said the US, their citizens would not be able to enter
the US. In addition, the US wanted those nations to provide all
information they had on Al-Qaeda members.
Meanwhile, the
United Nations set up a committee named simply “Al-Qaeda”. Again,
the stated goal was for all nations to cooperate in an Al-Qaeda
clearinghouse of information. Each government was to provide the
names of the members of Al-Qaeda that the respective governments were
aware of.
What became obvious to many in our government was,
if we expected information about citizens of other countries, our
government was also going to have to “ante up” and provide
information about our citizens to the other nations. This is when
things started to get out of control. Global information sharing was
seen as a necessity. All “chips” were on the table. For the
system to work, the personal and sensitive information, including the
biometrics of all citizens in all countries, had to be made available
to intelligence and law-enforcement people around the world.
Other
nations resented the United States telling them that they must supply
information about their citizens if the US wasn’t willing to do the
same. The US was forced to comply with its own dictates. And so the
drive was on for the creation of an international surveillance
system. REAL ID, while not recommended by the 9/11 Commission, became
the centerpiece for the drive to document each and every American
and placed their biometric records in international data bases.
The
Real ID Act of 2005 was signed into law in May 2005. The rulemaking
process took roughly 2 1⁄2 years to be completed. During those 2 1⁄2
years over six hundred groups and organizations came out against the
law for a variety of reasons. These groups covered a broad political
spectrum from the far right to the far left. Religious organizations
representing all major religions spoke out against the Real ID
Act.
Among the reasons for such overwhelming opposition is
that Real ID is an unfunded federal mandate; the federal government
intervening in the issuance of state driver’s licenses; the
unfettered power Real ID provides the Secretary of the Department of
Homeland Security; a variety of privacy concerns; First Amendment
religious concerns, of which many were by Christian evangelical
ministries; concerns that the state driver’s license would become a de facto
national identification card; and the requirement that each driver’s
license applicant would provide biometric samples.
In order
for a state to be in compliance with the law, each state has 18
“benchmarks” it must complete or satisfy the Department of
Homeland Security that the state is working towards completing the
individual benchmarks. Opposition has been strong as 25 states,
either as a result of law or resolution, opposed the Real ID Act.
Because of the opposition, the Real ID Act implementation date has
been postponed twice. However, proponents are determined to force
implementation anyway, and DHS demands that states comply by May
2011.
If enforced, Americans will find what the saying “under
government’s thumb” really means. Biometric documents will be
required for nearly every action Americans take. A digital/electronic
footprint will be the only way for accessing bank accounts; accessing
transportation (at any level); purchase of goods and services;
obtaining employment; and so forth. Every one of these actions will
be stored in databanks and transferred to international databanks for
storage.
Along with REAL ID, more legislation is pending in
Congress to create even more control, all sold as just another way to
keep us secure. One piece calls for a “National Worker’s
Identification Card” and Senator Lieberman wants a new biometric
social security card. If these proposals are passed into law and Real
ID or anything else similar is in place, it will be “game over”.
Employers and retailers will have to have biometric readers and RFID
(Radio Frequency Identification) scanners.
In addition,
American law enforcement is being changed, and with it, America’s
unique justice system is being changed too. Once law enforcements
mission was to catch criminals after a crime was committed. And even
those captured were protected as“innocent until proven guilty.”
These Constitutionally protected rights made American justice unlike
any other in the world.
We must remember that the stated goal for
the total surveillance system has been that the world would be as
one, carrying the same documents to assure everyone is equal,
everyone is known, and everyone is legitimate. Under the system, say
the proponents, security can be guaranteed.
So now the
surveillance system is nearly fully in place. What are the results?
Are we safer? The fact is, with all of the biometric data bases being
established, RFID chips, Closed Circuit TVs, Automatic License Plate
Readers, National Security Letters, State Fusion Centers, the Patriot
Act, and the establishment of the behemoth Department of Homeland
Security, we are not any safer than we were on the day before
9/11.
Programs like
E-Verify, sold as a way to guarantee that only legal residents get
jobs, actually aid those entering illegally. It makes the Social
Security Number the most valuable commodity in the nation – a
valuable prize. That makes it profitable for underground criminal
networks to obtain and produce them. Terrorist networks have the
means and the money to lead that effort. In addition, a study
commissioned by DHS and performed by Westat reported that E-Verify is
wrong more than it is right when dealing with a person in our country
illegally is vetted out. In these situations E-Verify is wrong 54% of
the time and right only 46% of the time.
Under REAL ID and the
growing surveillance society, however, law enforcement's mission is
emerging to be one of “prevention” before a crime occurs. The
only way such a policy could work is for government to be able to
observe our every action, including monitoring phone calls, opening
mail, monitoring our financial transactions, monitoring whom we associate
with, and monitoring our travel. The government has programs to achieve
each and every one of these things. DHS and National Security Agency
(NSA) have both engaged in domestic spying. The Defense Department
had a program called “Total Information Awareness” (TIA) that was
designed to combine and access all of the video cameras now in place
in nearly every store, shopping mall, and parking lot to monitor every
move we make. Now on the back burner, TIA could be reactivated at any
time. All that is missing is the final requirement that all Americans
must carry in their pockets the document tying them into the system –
the REAL ID drivers’ license.
Once fully implemented, REAL
ID means a one-size-fits-all policy, leading to the end of
Constitutionally protected First and Fourth Amendment rights.
Proponents believe “safety” trumps “freedom” and any cost.
With full implementation of REAL ID, the federal government will finally have the
laws, technologies, and the ability national governments throughout history
have always sought to exercise total control over the people. Yet
many Americans still refuse to be alarmed.
Many
Moslem countries in the Middle East consider the US to be their
enemy. Pakistan’s government, for one, while pretending to be our
ally, is full of government workers who are either friends or members
of Al- Qaeda. They have helped hide Al-Qaeda leaders since the
inception of the war on terrorism. It is a known fact by US
intelligence agents. Any effort made by the US to coordinate strategy
with such governments fails because plans are immediately shared with
the enemy by such government workers. The internal politics of these
countries put the governments in an untenable position. If the
leaders of these countries are perceived to be working with U.S.
intelligence officials, there is blowback against them for working
with the “Infidels” of the United States. As a result,
information from these nations, to this day, is at best questionable
and unreliable.
To rely on such countries to provide honest
documentation for citizens by way of passports or other
identification is pure folly. It is easy for government employees of those countries to
provide Al-Qaeda operatives all the “legitimate” documentation
they need to travel freely inside the surveillance bubble that has
been established to supposedly catch them.
Any honest observer
or government leader dealing with the situation on a daily basis has
to know the truth – that REAL ID and its fellow programs are not
about protecting us in the war on terror. So what is the real
purpose? What are we really doing?
The fact is Real ID is
designed to enroll every citizen into a single global system of
identification and financial control. Doubt that – then consider
these words of Robert Mocny speaking for DHS when he said,
“information sharing is appropriate around the world,” and DHS
plans to create a “Global Security Envelope of internationally
shared biometric data that would permanently link individuals with
biometric ID, personal information held by governments and
corporations.”
Meanwhile, Julian Ashborn speaking as the
Chairman of the International Biometric Agency said, “What
information do governments share? With whom is my data shared and
why? All of these questions need to be addressed by an agency with
global powers.”
These officials are telling openly telling us
what they plan – global governance. Americans are just not
listening. The truth is we are not safe. And such a system will never
make us safe. But what we have done in the name of safety is to
create an international surveillance system that destroys the unique
American system of liberty and justice, “harmonizing” us into the
same totalitarian system that controls so much of the rest of the
world.
It can be stopped now – before it is fully
implemented.
But once REAL ID is enforced in every state
through compliant drivers’ licenses, it will be too late. All
Americans who cherish their Constitutionally guaranteed rights have
until May of this year to demand that their state governments stand
strong and continue to oppose compliance with this international
straitjacket. Our protests postponed it for several years. We must
do it again.
Call now or understand that, once in REAL ID is in place, there
will be no way for this generation to pass freedom to the next. REAL
ID is that great a threat.
Tom DeWeese is one of the nation’s leading advocates of individual liberty, free enterprise, private property rights, personal privacy, back-to-basics education and American sovereignty and independence. Go to americanpolicy.org for more information.
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