Free Tools for Rational Education

The Actuary's Free Study Guide for 

Exam 3L

G. Stolyarov II
First Edition Published in August-October 2008
Second Edition Published in July 2014

Recommend this page.

A sample image

Click here to download a free PDF copy of the Second Edition of this study guide.

Table of Contents

Section

Page

Section 1: Life-Table Probability Functions: Practice Problems and Solutions – Part 1

4

Section 2: Life-Table Probability Functions: Practice Problems and Solutions – Part 2

6

Section 3: Curate-Future-Lifetime

8

Section 4: Force of Mortality

10

Section 5: Identities Involving Life Table Functions and Force of Mortality

12

Section 6: Life-Table Probability Functions: Practice Problems and Solutions – Part 3

14

Section 7: Life-Table Probability Functions: Practice Problems and Solutions – Part 4

16

Section 8: Deterministic Survivorship Groups

19

Section 9: Computing Expected Values for Continuous Random Variables

21

Section 10: Complete-Expectation-of-Life

23

Section 11: Median Future Lifetime

25

Section 12: Computing Expected Values for Discrete Random Variables

28

Section 13: Life-Table Probability Functions: Practice Problems and Solutions – Part 5

31

Section 14: Life-Table Probability Functions: Practice Problems and Solutions – Part 6

33

Section 15: The Uniform-Distribution-of-Deaths Assumption for Fractional Ages

36

Section 16: The Uniform-Distribution-of-Deaths Assumption for Fractional Ages: Practice Problems and Solutions – Part 2

38

Section 17: Exam-Style Questions on Life-Table Functions – Part 1

40

Section 18: Exam-Style Questions on Life-Table Functions – Part 2

44

Section 19: Temporary Complete Life Expectancy

47

Section 20: Recursion Formulas

49

Section 21: Term Life Insurance

51

Section 22: Moments of the Present Value of a Term Life Insurance Policy

54

Section 23: Whole Life Insurance

57

Section 24: Makeham's Law of Mortality

60

Section 25: Weibull's Law of Mortality

63

Section 26: Probability Density Functions and Cumulative Distribution Functions of Present-Value Random Variables

65

Section 27: Pure Endowments

68

Section 28: Endowment Insurance

71

Section 29: Deferred Life Insurance

76

Section 30: Annually Increasing Whole Life Insurance

80

Section 31: Continuously Increasing Whole Life Insurance

84

Section 32: Annually Decreasing Term Life Insurance

88

Section 33: Insurances Payable at the End of the Year of Death

92

Section 34: Whole Life Insurance Payable at the End of the Year of Death

95

Section 35: Endowment Insurance Payable at the End of the Year of Death

98

Section 36: Exam-Style Questions on Life Insurance Policies

101

Section 37: Continuous Whole and Temporary Life Annuities

105

Section 38: Variances and Relationships Among Present Values of Continuous Whole and Temporary Life Annuities

108

Section 39: Continuous Deferred Life Annuities and Certain and Life Annuities

111

Section 40: Actuarial Accumulated Values and Derivatives of Actuarial Present Values of Continuous Life Annuities

115

Section 41: Discrete Whole Life Annuities

117

Section 42: Discrete Temporary Life Annuities

119

Section 43: Discrete Deferred Life Annuities and Certain and Life Annuities

121

Section 44: The Equivalence Principle and Fully Continuous Benefit Premiums for Whole, Term, and Endowment Life Insurance Policies

124

Section 45: Fully Continuous Benefit Premiums for Pure Endowments and Exam-Style Questions on Life Insurance and Life Annuities

128

Section 46: Exam Style Questions on Life Table Functions for Independent Lives and Multiple Causes of Decrement

133

Section 47: The Pareto and Weibull Probability Distributions

138

Section 48: The Negative Binomial Distribution and Some Associated Mixture Distributions

140

Section 49: The Lognormal Probability Distribution, Markov Chains, and Assorted Exam-Style Questions

142

Section 50: Probability Generating Functions, Poisson Processes, and Assorted Exam-Style Questions

145

Section 51: Binomial, Pareto, and Compound Probability Distributions

149

Section 52: Fully Discrete Benefit Premiums, Infinite Divisibility Property for Some Probability Distributions, and Assorted Exam-Style Questions

152

Section 53: Order Statistics, Likelihood Functions, and Maximum Likelihood Estimates

157

Section 54: Exam-Style Questions on the Method of Moments, Significance Levels, and the Neyman-Pearson Lemma

161

Section 55: Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test

167

Section 56: Hypothesis Testing: Type I and Type II Errors, P-Values, and the Student-t Distribution

172

Section 57: Least-Squares Regression and Assorted Exam-Style Questions

176

Section 58: Fully Discrete Benefit Reserves

179

Section 59: The Central Limit Theorem and the Continuity Correction for Normal Approximations

183

Section 60: Characteristics of Estimators, Mean Square Error, and Assorted Exam Style Questions

186

Section 61: Residuals in Linear Regression and Assorted Exam-Style Questions

189

Section 62: Assorted Exam-Style Questions on Compound Poisson Processes, Normal Approximations, Force of Mortality, and Multiple Forces of Decrement

192

Section 63: Exam-Style Questions on Markov Chains and Percentile Calculations

196

Section 64: Poisson Processes and the Gamma Distribution

201

Section 65: The F Distribution and Hypothesis Testing of Variances

204

Section 66: Joint-Life Status and Last-Survivor Status

208

Section 67: Assorted Exam-Style Review Questions for Actuarial Exam 3L

211

Section 68: Challenging Exam-Style Review Questions for Actuarial Exam 3L

214

Section 69: Exam-Style Questions for Actuarial Exam 3L – Part 3

218

Section 70: Pooled Sample Variances and Covariances for Multiple-Life Statuses

222

Section 71: The Coefficient of Determination in Linear Regression, Fully Continuous Benefit Reserves Under DeMoivre's Law, and Assorted Exam-Style Questions

226

Section 72: Chi-Square Test for the Variance and Assorted Exam-Style Questions

230

Section 73: Exam-Style Questions for Actuarial Exam 3L – Part 4

234

Section 74: Exam-Style Questions for Actuarial Exam 3L – Part 5

238

Section 75: Exam-Style Questions for Actuarial Exam 3L – Part 6

240

Section 76: Exam-Style Questions for Actuarial Exam 3L – Part 7

243

Section 77: Exam-Style Questions for Actuarial Exam 3L – Part 8

246

About Mr. Stolyarov

248

Gennady Stolyarov II (G. Stolyarov II) is an actuary, science-fiction novelist, independent philosophical essayist, poet, amateur mathematician, composer, and Editor-in-Chief of The Rational Argumentator, a magazine championing the principles of reason, rights, and progress. 

In December 2013, Mr. Stolyarov published Death is Wrong, an ambitious children’s book on life extension illustrated by his wife Wendy. Death is Wrong can be found on Amazon in paperback and Kindle formats.

Mr. Stolyarov has contributed articles to the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies (IEET), The Wave Chronicle, Le Quebecois Libre, Brighter Brains Institute, Immortal Life, Enter Stage RightRebirth of Reason, The Liberal Institute, and the Ludwig von Mises Institute. Mr. Stolyarov also published his articles on Associated Content (subsequently the Yahoo! Contributor Network) from 2007 until its closure in 2014, in an effort to assist the spread of rational ideas. He held the highest Clout Level (10) possible on the Yahoo! Contributor Network and was one of its Page View Millionaires, with over 3.1 million views. 

Mr. Stolyarov holds the professional insurance designations of Associate of the Society of Actuaries (ASA), Associate of the Casualty Actuarial Society (ACAS), Member of the American Academy of Actuaries (MAAA), Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU), Associate in Reinsurance (ARe), Associate in Regulation and Compliance (ARC), Associate in Personal Insurance (API), Associate in Insurance Services (AIS), Accredited Insurance Examiner (AIE), and Associate in Insurance Accounting and Finance (AIAF).

Mr. Stolyarov has written a science fiction novel, Eden against the Colossus, a philosophical treatise, A Rational Cosmology,  a play, Implied Consent, and a free self-help treatise, The Best Self-Help is Free. You can watch his YouTube Videos. Mr. Stolyarov can be contacted at gennadystolyarovii@gmail.com.

Recommend this page.

This TRA feature has been edited in accordance with TRA’s Statement of Policy.

Click here to return to the index of Free Tools for Rational Education.

Learn about Mr. Stolyarov's novel, Eden against the Colossus, here.

Read Mr. Stolyarov's comprehensive treatise, A Rational Cosmology, explicating such terms as the universe, matter, space, time, sound, light, life, consciousness, and volition, here.

Read Mr. Stolyarov's four-act play, Implied Consent, a futuristic intellectual drama on the sanctity of human life, here.