Social Impacts: Foreign Immigration
• People from all over the world came for the gold
o Chinese, Chileans, Peruvians, Mexicans, Irish, Germans, French, Turks, East Indians, Malays, Kanakas and South Sea Islanders
• Little resentment initially, when gold and land were available in large numbers
• Resentment towards foreigners heightened as gold became less abundant
• Civilian legislature came to be dominated by protectionist/nativist interests
• Many foreigners left, but others stayed and took mining and traditional jobs
• California became the most ethnically diverse culture in the world
MEXICANS:
• Many came to work in the mines after the Mexican War generally posed a detriment to their wealth and status.
• Unprecedented xenophobia towards local Mexicans
• 1850: many Mexicans came from Sonora to Calaveras and Tuolumne counties to stake their claims and mine, but after a while some racist white miners and eastern politicians launched campaign to force them out
• Animosity because Mexican War had just ended and some Americans didn’t like that the people they defeated were making it rich on their land
• Tensions between some whites and some Mexicans grew into the 1850s
PROCEED.